The five teaching blocks in Matthew’s Gospel are the Sermon on the Mount (chapters 5-7), the Missionary Discourse (chapter 10), the Parables Discourse (chapter 13), the Community Discourse (chapter 18), and the Eschatological Discourse (chapters 24-25).
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The Gospel of Matthew, one of the four canonical gospels in the New Testament, is known for its rich teachings and discourses. Within Matthew’s Gospel, there are five key teaching blocks that provide profound insights into Jesus’ ministry and his teachings. These teaching blocks are as follows:
- Sermon on the Mount (chapters 5-7): The Sermon on the Mount is perhaps the most well-known teaching block in Matthew’s Gospel. It includes Jesus’ teachings on various topics such as the Beatitudes, love for enemies, prayer, fasting, and the golden rule. In this sermon, Jesus provides moral and ethical instructions to his disciples and the crowd gathered around him on a mountainside.
“Everyone who hears these words of mine and puts them into practice is like a wise man who built his house on the rock.” – Matthew 7:24
Interesting facts about the Sermon on the Mount:
- It is considered to be a summary of Jesus’ moral teachings and serves as a guide for Christian discipleship.
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Many scholars believe that the Sermon on the Mount captures the essence of Jesus’ teachings and represents the new law of the kingdom of God.
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Missionary Discourse (chapter 10): In this teaching block, Jesus instructs his disciples as he sends them out on a mission to proclaim the arrival of the kingdom of God. He provides them with guidelines for their ministry, emphasizing the importance of faith, perseverance, and trust in God’s provision.
“I am sending you out like sheep among wolves. Therefore be as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves.” – Matthew 10:16
Interesting facts about the Missionary Discourse:
- Jesus urges his disciples to rely solely on God’s provision, instructing them not to take any money, bag, or extra clothing during their mission.
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The discourse also foretells the persecution and challenges the disciples might face as they spread the message of the kingdom.
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Parables Discourse (chapter 13): In this teaching block, Jesus conveys many of his teachings through parables. Parables are fictional stories or anecdotes with a deeper spiritual or moral meaning. In this discourse, Jesus uses a series of parables to illustrate profound truths about the kingdom of heaven.
“The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed, which a man took and planted in his field.” – Matthew 13:31
Interesting facts about the Parables Discourse:
- The Parables Discourse contains several well-known parables, including the Parable of the Sower, the Parable of the Wheat and Weeds, and the Parable of the Mustard Seed.
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Jesus often used parables to engage his listeners and to challenge their understanding of the kingdom of God.
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Community Discourse (chapter 18): The Community Discourse focuses on teachings related to the nature of the Christian community and instructions for dealing with conflict and sin within the community. Jesus emphasizes the importance of humility, forgiveness, and reconciliation among the members of the community.
“For where two or three gather in my name, there am I with them.” – Matthew 18:20
Interesting facts about the Community Discourse:
- This discourse includes Jesus’ teachings on the role of forgiveness in maintaining healthy relationships within the Christian community.
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It also includes the famous passage about binding and loosing, where Jesus grants authority to his disciples to make decisions in matters of discipline and forgiveness.
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Eschatological Discourse (chapters 24-25): The Eschatological Discourse focuses on end-time events and the second coming of Jesus. Jesus provides teachings on the signs of the end times, the tribulation, the coming judgment, and the rewards for the faithful. This discourse serves as a call to preparedness and vigilance for his followers.
“Therefore keep watch, because you do not know on what day your Lord will come.” – Matthew 24:42
Interesting facts about the Eschatological Discourse:
- This teaching block is sometimes known as the “Olivet Discourse” as it was delivered by Jesus on the Mount of Olives.
- It contains Jesus’ prophecy of the destruction of the temple in Jerusalem and his warnings about false prophets and false christs.
Overall, these teaching blocks in Matthew’s Gospel provide a comprehensive and insightful record of Jesus’ teachings, covering various aspects of discipleship, mission, morality, community, and eschatology. They continue to inspire and guide Christians in their faith journey today.
See a video about the subject.
This video explores the literary genius of the structure of Matthew’s Gospel. The book is organized into alternating sections of stories and teachings, with each teaching section marked by a specific phrase. The video explains how this structure alludes back to the Pentateuch and emphasizes Jesus as bringing a new order of reality. It also highlights the interesting relationships between the teachings, such as their locations and themes. The video suggests that the overall structure of the Gospel resembles a chiasm, with a central turning point. Furthermore, it discusses how the geographical movements in Jesus’s teachings mirror his journey from death to resurrection, and how the use of parables reveals and hides the secrets of the kingdom. Overall, Matthew’s organization skillfully conveys the central message of Jesus’s descent into death and his triumph over it.
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The five discourses are listed as the following: the Sermon on the Mount, the Mission Discourse, the Parabolic Discourse, the Discourse on the Church, and the Discourse on End Times. Each of the discourses has a shorter parallel in the Gospel of Mark or the Gospel of Luke.
Most scholars recognize that there are five major teaching blocks in Matthew’s Gospel. There are more teachings woven into the narrative of the account, but there are five distinct blocks of teaching that Matthew has gathered in a more thematic fashion: Sermon on the Mount (ch 5-7), Sending of the Disciples (ch 10), Parables of the Kingdom (ch 13), Conduct in the Kingdom (ch 18), and Pictures of Judgment (24-25).
The five discourses are listed as the following: the Sermon on the Mount, the Missionary Discourse, the Parabolic Discourse, the Discourse on the Church, and the Discourse on End Times Each of the discourses has a shorter parallel in the Gospel of Mark or the Gospel of Luke.
Here they are, all together. Notice the green boxes in the outline. The Ethical Discourse The Mission Discourse The Parables Discourse The Community Discourse The Eschatological Discourse
The five discourses are listed as the following: the Sermon on the Mount, the Mission Discourse, the Parabolic Discourse, the Discourse on the Church, and the Discourse on End Times.
Preaching from Matthew’s Gospel: Major Themes and Forms of Teaching
- 1. The Kingdom of Heaven. The phrase appears thirty-two times in the Gospel of Matthew.
- 2. Parables. Parables are a form of teaching, not a theme of it per se.
You will probably be interested
Thereof, How many blocks of teaching are in Matthew?
The answer is: five blocks
The Sermon on the Mount is one of five blocks of teaching in Matthew. The five-fold structure may mimic the five books of Moses. This sermon is a clear example of Matthew’s propensity to equate Moses’ and Jesus’ roles: Jesus delivers the law of God while standing on a mountain.
What are the 5 parts of a sermon?
A sermon using this organization would look like this:
- Introduction.
- Expound doctrinal truth 1.
- Apply doctrinal truth 1.
- Expound doctrinal truth 2.
- Apply doctrinal truth 2.
- Repeat until finished.
What are the teachings in Matthew?
The response is: Matthew became the most important of all Gospel texts for first- and second-century Christians because it contains all the elements important to the early church: the story about Jesus’s miraculous conception; an explanation of the importance of liturgy, law, discipleship, and teaching; and an account of Jesus’s life
What are the five teachings of Jesus? 5 Teachings of Jesus To Improve Your Life
- Love Your Neighbor As Yourself. This is one of Jesus’s most famous teachings and can improve anyone’s life, whether they’re believers or not.
- Love Your Enemies.
- Forgive Others.
- Serve Others.
- Have Faith.
Then, What are the Five Discourses of Matthew?
The answer is: In Christianity, the term Five Discourses of Matthew refers to five specific discourses by Jesus within the Gospel of Matthew. The five discourses are listed as the following: the Sermon on the Mount, the Mission Discourse, the Parabolic Discourse, the Discourse on the Church, and the Discourse on End Times .
Subsequently, What is the Parabolic Discourse in Matthew 13? The third discourse in Matthew 13 (1-53) provides several parables for the Kingdom of Heaven and is often called the Parabolic Discourse.
Likewise, How many speeches are there in the Gospel of Matthew? In reply to that: The Gospel of Matthew contains five long speeches (discourses) of Jesus. Many Bible scholars organize the Gospel around these speeches. However, it is important to note that four out of the five speeches occur during Jesus’ ministry in Galilee, before he travels south to enter the city of Jerusalem.
Herein, What pattern does Matthew use in Chapter 13? We find the same pattern used in the third discourse in chapter 13. Matthew opens it officially in 13:1-3 and ends officially in 13:53. The fourth discourse has a similar “official” opening in 18:1-3 and an “official” ending in 19:1. The fifth and final discourse begins in 23:1 and ends in 26:1, all following the same pattern.